SES is an alkaline etching process, specifically used for products requiring thin copper pathways but high copper thickness. It includes several sub-processes:

D/F Stripping: Removing the unhardened D/F layer on the product surface after pattern and tin plating to expose the copper layer beneath the D/F.

Etching: Using an alkaline etching system to remove completely the exposed copper layer. The removing speed is high, and the copper layer to be removed has a low thickness .

Tin Stripping: Using chemical additives to remove the protective tin layer to expose the copper pathways.

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